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Bern’s Busiest Depot Could Benefit From Driverless Depot Manoeuvres

Polish tech company Autonomous Systems has concluded an assessment of the BERNMOBIL depot "Eigerplatz" in Bern, Switzerland, which now has been assigned with the “Smartbus Ready” status. It is Switzerland's first depot autonomy readiness assessment - and the first for a multi-storey bus depot. With the "Depot Autonomy Readiness Assessment for autonomous depot manoeuvres" autonomous vehicles navigating and parking inside the depot without a driver on board can be made possible.

Autonomous Systems describes Eigerplatz as among the most demanding in European depot operations, with routine reverse parking for 12 m and 18 m buses. Eigerplatz is BERNMOBIL’s main operating base in central Bern, operating as a fully enclosed, multi-storey depot with parking on two levels. “Eigerplatz is one of the most operationally demanding depots in our network - tight bays, multi-storey movements, and routine reverse parking are some of the challenges of this depot, whose layout has been modified time and again over more than 100 years of operation,” said Bernhard Riegel, Project Manager at BERNMOBIL. “This readiness assessment shows us the potential an autonomous operation could offer even to this complex depot.” Autonomous Systems calculated a modelled payback of 4.9 years and 89% ROI over 12 years 

based on a 12-year vehicle lifecycle and an illustrative fleet of 100 buses operating at the depot and the following assumptions: 10-15 minutes of driver time recovered per bus per day through automated depot parking and manoeuvres; 9,125 driver hours recovered per year (more than 5 FTE) in the “difficult scenario” reflecting daily reverse-parking and peak-hour conditions. The assessment proposes a staged rollout: Preparation - 3D mapping, operational boundaries, pedestrian management procedures for the public corridor through the building, and peak-hour throughput modelling; Technical validation - initial ground-floor deployment focused on inbound parking and positioning for charging; Operational validation and expansion - extend manoeuvres (car wash passage, service-bay positioning, overnight shunting) and expand scope following successful validation.

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“Autonomy becomes real when it delivers measurable operational value, every day,” said Jan Gramatyka, Co-CEO, Autonomous Systems. “Depots are the practical starting point - low speeds, controlled space, and immediate ROI. Eigerplatz is a high-complexity site, which is exactly why the payoff can be so significant. Beyond productivity, the assessment highlights strategic safety value for battery-electric operations: predefined autonomous repositioning routines can support emergency response by moving vehicles away from a fire-affected area without requiring staff to enter a hazardous zone."